| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Ottoman cruiser Berk-i Satvet ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Ottoman cruiser Berk-i Satvet
''Berk-i Satvet'' was a torpedo cruiser of the Ottoman Navy, the second and final member of the . She was built by the Germaniawerft shipyard in Germany in 1906–07, and was delivered to the Ottoman Navy in November 1907. The ship's primary armament consisted of three torpedo tubes and a pair of guns, and she was capable of a top speed of . The ship's early career was uneventful; the Italo-Turkish War of 1911–12 passed without any action of the Ottoman fleet. ''Berk-i Satvet'' saw action during the Balkan Wars of 1912–13 in the Aegean and Black Seas, against Greek and Bulgarian opponents, respectively.
After the Ottoman Empire entered World War I, ''Berk-i Satvet'' was employed in patrols in the Black Sea. These included attacks on Russian ports with the ex-German warships ''Yavuz Sultan Selim'' and ''Midilli''. In January 1915, ''Berk-i Satvet'' struck a naval mine while escorting a convoy to Zonguldak; the explosion severely damaged the ship and kept her out of service until April 1918. For the remainder of the war, she patrolled the Black Sea. The ship was renamed ''Berk'' in 1923 and modernized twice, in the mid-1920s and in the late-1930s. She remained in service until 1944, when she was stricken from the naval register. ''Berk'' was ultimately broken up for scrap in 1953–55.
==Design==
(詳細はtorpedo cruiser by the Ottoman Navy,〔''Fleets of the World'', p. 140〕 was also sometimes referred to as a torpedo gunboat. She was long, with a beam of and a draft of . She displaced while on sea trials. The ship was powered by a pair of vertical triple-expansion engines each driving a screw propeller. The engines were rated at for a top speed of ; ''Berk-i Satvet'' had a cruising radius of . Her crew numbered 105 officers and enlisted men.〔Gardiner & Gray, p. 392〕
''Berk-i Satvet''s primary offensive armament was her three torpedo tubes. One was mounted in the bow, above water, and the other two were in deck-mounted swivel launchers amidships. She was armed with a pair of guns that were placed in shielded single mounts on the forecastle and quarterdeck. She also carried six guns, four of which were mounted in sponsons, and a pair of guns. She had no armor protection.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Ottoman cruiser Berk-i Satvet」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|